Born 1772/I - Plafond

Ignatius a Born, Index Fossilium quae collegit, et in Classes ac Ordines disposuit Ignatius S. R. I. Eques a Born… Lithophylacium Bornianum I, Pragae [Wolffgang Gerle] 1772.

pp. 1–12

CLASSIS PRIMA

TERRÆ ET LAPIDES.

ORDO PRIMUS

CALCARII.

Terra calcaria pura pulverulenta alba, Bleke Svecorum, ad Libochoviz Bohemiæ.
– – – ad Falkenstein Tyrolis.
– – – ad Sopronium Hungariæ.
– – – ad Namiest Moravia.
– – – e Grippenstein in montibus ad Hallstadt Aust. super.
– – – ad Ratisbonam a Cl. Schæfero descripta.
– – – e ditione Veneta.
– – – e Bavaria.
– – – ad Dresdam Saxoniæ.
– – – ad Torgelow Pomeraniæ.

Terra calcaria solida friabilis alba, Creta, ex Uri Helvetia.

LAPIS CALCARIUS seu Terra calcaria indurata; particulis impalpabilibus nigrescentibus, Marmor Stratarium Lin.^* venas Hydrargyri sequitur Idriæ in Carniolia.

^*Systema Naturæ, editio Holmensis de anno 1768.

– – montes cupriferos minoris Cornudilfæ, Oravizæ in Bannatu Temesiensi constituit.
– – nigrescens sphæricus, cujus globi majores, intus crystallis calcariis polyedris & quarzosis referti, in strato argillaceo ad Bornholm Daniæ reperiuntur.
– – cinereus, pars pendens Cuprifodinarum in Coscheviz, ad Oravizam Bannatus Temesiensis.
– – stratum ad Eisleben Saxoniæ constituit.
– – niger, deficientis Salis in salinis ad Gmunden Aust. sup. index.
– – stratum ad Eisleben, Sax.
– – rubro fuscus Cronstedt §. 7. n. 4. Oelandiæ in Svecia.
– – e Kinnakulle Sveciæ. ^[*]

^* Editio germanica Haffniensis de anno 1760.

Terra calcaria indurata, particulis impalpabilibus, Marmor nobile Lin., alba, opaca. Marmor album, ad Slivenez. Boh.

Marmor carneum unicolor diaphanum^** Italiæ.
– – mellei coloris, diaphanum, zonis albis opacis distinctum, ex Etvainigen Ducatus Wirtembergici.
– – flavum unicolor, Blankenburgense.
– – nigrum Italiæ.
– – cinereum, dendriticum, ad Sondershausen Thuringiæ.
– – luteum, maculis nigris. Italiæ.
– – cinereum, maculis carneis & rufis. Italiæ.
– – subviride, maculis albis & nigris. Italiæ.
– – luteo virescens, picturis fuscis ornatum, Marmor florentinum.
– – flavescens, zonis nigro fuscis variegatum, ad Sontagberg Austr. infer.
– – flavum, zonis viridibus & rubris. Italiæ.
– – rubrum, maculis albis carneis & viridibus. Blankenburgense.
– – rubrum, maculis albis. Aust. inf.
– – nigrescens, testis concharum inclusis, ad Vaisingen in Ducatu Wirtemberg.
– – nigrum, maculis albis, Italiæ.
– – variegatum stratosum Marmor polizonias Wallerii spec. 45. n. 8. Danemoræ in Svecia.

^** Marmoris varietates omnes e Lithophylacio meo adferre inutile foret, & tædiosum.

Lapis calcarius flavescens particulis granulatis, corruptis conchyliorum testis intime mixtus. Montes fere omnes, Claudiopolim Transilvaniæ inter & Nagybaniam Hung. super. constituit.
– – cinereus, pars pendens Cupri fodinarum ad Saska in Bannatu Temesiensi.
– – particulis granulatis majoribus flavescentibus, Saltslag, Cronstedt §. 8. e Salberg Sveciæ.
– – albus, particulis granulatis minimis, e Boitza Transilvaniæ, deficientis venæ indicium.

Lapis calcarius albus particulis spatosis, Marmor micans Lin. pars pendens Cupri fodinæ Simonis & Judæ, Dognaske in Bannatu Temesiensi.
– – albus, pars pendens Ferri fodine in Orpes ad Presniz Bohemiæ.
– – venas cupriferas ad Cornudilfæ prope Oravizam in Bannatu Temesiensi comitatur.
– – albus, e Kalchgrün ad Wildenfels Saxoniæ.
– – sequitur venas horizontales in Hanrukner Gebürge ad Ehrenfridrichsdorf Saxoniæ, insidet saxo e Quarzo & Mica composito.
– – stratum horizontale ad Derbyschire Angliæ, the second Limestone of Derbyschire, cum inclusis petrefactis.^*
– – albus & viridis, particulis squamosis minoribus, e Tyroli.
– – particulis squamosis seu spatosis majoribus, albis & viridibus, e Kohlmarden Sveciæ.
– – rubro flavus. Finnlandiæ.
– – cinereus, particulis squamosis minimis. Pars pendens venarum Cupri, Moldavæ in Bannatu Temes.
– – ad Hallstadt Aust. super.
– – stratum horizontale ad Rothenberg prope Salfeld Thüring.
– – cærulescens, Gothlandiæ in Svecia.

^* Quo observatio Cronstedti ad §. 9. debilitatur.

Lapis calcarius cinereus fibrosus, fibris parallelis, Idriæ in Carn.

SPATUM CALCARIUM rhomboidale album, diaphanum, ad Windischleiten Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – sequitur mineram Ferri bæmatiticam, Suchodoline ad Roniz Hung. infer.
– – – ex Argenti fodina die Einigkeit ad Joachimsthal Boh.
– – in Argilla nigra indurata, e fodina die Einigkeit in Joachimsthal Boh.
– – album diaphanum reniforme, striis parallelis albis opacis, copiosissime in vena argillacea ad decem orgyarum profunditatem Boitzæ in Transilv. reperitur.
– – – e Catharine Neüfang ad Andreasberg Hercynice.
– – album, e Dimplmine prope Matlok ad Bath Angliæ.

Spatum calcarium pellucidum album, objecta duplicans. Islandiæ.
– – objecta duplicans, in Argilla cinerea argentifera repertum Cronstedt §. 10. n. 1. e Ferrifodina Bratfors Wermelandiæ.

Spatum calcarium pulverulentum particulis opacis cohærentibus, coloris lutescentis ex Hof. prope Schemniz Hung. infer.
– – granulatum amorphum opacum album, particulis granulatis minimis, communis metallorum matrix ad Pacherstolln & Biberstolln Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – roseum superficie fugaci, e Pacherstolln Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – cinereum ibidem.
– – lutescens ibidem.
– – carneum ibidem.
– – ferrugineum ibidem.

Spatum calcarium violaceum minus pellucidum, particulis non distinquibilibus, Spatum compactum Lin. e Pacherstolln Schemnizii Hung. infer.

Spatum rhomboidale opacum album, Spatum tessulare Wallerii spec. 56. e Pacherstolln Schemnizii Hung. infer.
– – margaritaceum, e cuniculo veteri Antonii ad Eisenbach prope Schemniz Hung. inf.
– – flavescens, rhombis inanibus, e fodina Theresiæ ibid.
– – rubrum, e Pacherstolln ibid.
– – flavescens, ad Kapnik Transilvania.
– – flavum e fodina Ferdinandi ibid.
– – fuscum opacum, e Pacherstolln Schemnizii ibid.
– – nigrescens, e fodina Theresiæ Schemnizii Hung.infer.
– – nigrum, ad Windischleiten ibid.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum, album opacum, crystallis trigonis, Planis æqualibus, e cuniculo veteri Antonii, Schemnizii Hungar. infer. Vide Tab. I. Fig. 1.
– – crystallis trigonis majoribus, diaphanis, e montibus calcariis Vincentinis. Italie.
– – opacum subfuscum, ad Boinik Hung. inf.
– – crystallis solitariis trigonis superficie Spato fibroso capillari obducta, e fodina Christinæ Schemnizii Hung. infer.
– – album opacum, pyramidibus elongatis inanibus, superficie imbricata, e cuniculo Francisci, Kapnikii Transilv.

Spatum crystallisatum pyramidatum trigonum, basi hexaedra, e Kapnik Transilv. Vide Tab. I. Fig. 2.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum, crystallis albis diaphanis trigonis, utrinque pyramidatis, prismate nullo intermedio, ad Falkenstein Tyrolis. Tab. I. Fig. 4.
– – album, crystallis trigonis elongatis, e fodina Theresiæ Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – album, cortice flavescente nitente scabro obductum, e cuniculo veteri Antonii prope Schemniz Hung. inf.
– – album opacum, crystallis trigonis inanibus, superficie scabra, e fodina Christinæ. Ibid.
– – flavescens opacum crystallis trigonis inanibus, e fodina Theresiæ Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – cinererum, crystallis trigonis utrinque pyramidatis prismate nullo, pyramide inferiori subulata, Lin. Amæn. acad. Tom. I. pag. 488. Fig. 9. e Ferri fodina ad Boinik Hung. inf.
– – – ad Hallam in Duc. Magdeburgico ubi Pseudozeolithus dicitur.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum album pellucidum, crystallis tetraedris columnaribus truncatis, erectis & aggregatis, Planis omnibus æqualibus. Idriæ in Carn. Vide Tab. I. Fig. 5.
– – columnis tetraedris, e Joachimsthal Boh.
– – rubescens opacum, crystallis truncatis, superficie rugosa, Entrochis simillimum, e fodina Christinæ Schemnizi Hung. inf.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum pellucidum album, columna tetraedra truncata, lateribus alternis angustioribus, e Ferri fodina in Artzberg Stiriæ. Vide Tab. I. Fig. 6.
– – virescens, e Ferri fodina ad Boinik Hung. inf.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum album pellucidum, columna tetraedra, lateribus alternis angustioribus, apice diedro, e Pacherstolln Schemnizii ibid. Vide Tab. I. Fig. 7.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum pellucidum album, crystallis pyramidatis pentagonis aggregatis, e Clausthal Hercynia. Vide Tab. I. Fig. 10.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum album pellucidum, crystallis utrinque pyramidatis, prismate nullo intermedio, pyramide utraque pentagona, Planis inæqualibus, ad Falkenstein Tyrolis. Vide Tab. I. Fig. 11.
– – album opacum, e fodina Theresiæ Schemnizii Hung. infer.
– – album opacum, inane. ibid.
– – flavorubrum opacum inane, e cuniculo veteri Antonii ad Schemniz. ibid.
Spatum calcarium crystallisatum pellucidum album planum suborbiculare, orbiculis hexaedris in apicem triquetrum desinentibus, ad Pacherstolln Schemnizii & Belobanyam* Hung. inf. Vide Tab. I. Fig.14.**
– – ad Joachimsthal Boh.
– – ad Andreasberg Hercynia.

* Dülln.
** Variant orbiculi diametro: ab unius lineæ ad pollicis usque magnitudinem, colore: jam hyalino, jam flavescente, situ: vel obliquo, vel ita disposito, ut perpendiculariter sibi insideant.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum album opacum, crystallis planis suborbicularibus hexaedris, ex Joachimsthal Boh. Vide Lin. Amenit. acad. Tom. I. de crystal. Fig. 18.
– – flavescens, superficie fugaci, e cuniculo Susannæ in Hodritsch, prope Schemniz. Hung. inf.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum pellucidum album, crystallis hexagonis truncatis, lateribus æqualibus ad Clausthal Hercyniæ. Vide Amæn. acad. Lin, Tom. I. de crystall. Fig. 16.
– – hexagonum truncatum opacum, e Strontian in Arndnamurchan Scotiæ.
– – crystallis hexagonis truncatis, cortice opaco, nucleo diaphano, e fodina Theresiæ Schemnizii Hung. infer.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum album pellucidum, crystallis aggregatis, prismate hexaedro, Planis tribus angustioribus, tribus latioribus, apice triquetro, e fodina Philippi Jacobi Saskæ in Bann. Temes. Vide Tab. II. Fig. 1.
– – album dodecaedrum, Planis pentagonis æqualibus, e Pacherstolln Schemnizii Hung. inf.

Spatum calcarium crystallisatum pellucidum album, crystallis dodecaedris, Planis pentagonis, e fodina Philippi & Jacobi Saskæ in Bannatu Temes. Vide Lin. Amænit. acad. Tom. I. de crystall. Fig. 25.
– – rubrum, pellucidum, Argento rubro, ut videtur, tinctum, ex Andreasberg Hercyniæ.
– – album dodecaedrum, columna tetraedra, utrinque pyramidata, e Strontian in Arndnamurchan Scotiæ. Vide Lin, Syst. Nat, Tab. 1. Fig. 4.

Spatum calcarium figuratum lamellosum, lamellis albis crassis & distinctis in peripheria, sed in centro concretis petalorum instar; Waler. spec. 61. n. 12. e Pacherstolln Schemnizii.
– – – ad Belobanyam Hung. inf.
– – lamellis coloris mellei, e fodina Theresiæ Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – ex Joachimsthal Boh.
– – lamellis coloris rosei, e Kapnik Transilv.
– – lamellis flavescentibus mæandriformibus, e fodina Theresiæ Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – lamellis carneis meandriformibus, e Felsobanya Hung. inf.

Spatum calcarium figuratum conicum opacum album, conis aggregatis, e fodina Theresiæ Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – album conicum opacum, conis elongatis, ibid.
– – album, conis minimis, e Windischleiten ad Schemniz Hung. inf.
– – flavescens, e Pacherstolln ad Schemniz. Hung. infer.
– – flavescens, cilindris longioribus vermicularibus, e fodina Theresiæ Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – – cilindris crassioribus parallelis, horizontaliter sibi incumbentibus, ad Pacherstolln Schemnizii Hung. infer.
– – cilindris fuscis tenuissimis elongatis inanibus, e Pacherstolln Schemnizii ibid.
– – cilindris fuscis crassioribus superficie rugosa, e Pacherstolln Schemnizii ibid.
– – flavescens, cilindris tenuissimis longioribus in conum defluentibus, e Siglisberg Schemnizii Hung. inf. Vide Tab. III. Fig. 1.
– – cilindris albis minimis in conum aggregatis, quod Conizæ florem perfectissime refert, e Pacherstolln Schemnizii ibid.
– – cilindris albis pellucidis. ibid.
– – cilindris albis minimis, non nisi oculo armato discernendis. ibid.
– – cilindris flavescentibus pellucidis. ibid.
– – cilindris fuscis. ibid.

Spatum calcarium figuratum subglobosum album opacum, e Pacherstolln Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – globis albis solitariis, superficie nitente. ibid.
– – globis flavescentibus. ibid.
– – globis coloris sinopici. ibid.
– – globis niveis, cortice fusco tectis. ibid.
– – globis solitariis flavescentibus, superficie cilindris spatosis distinctis ad centrum tendentibus echinata, e fodina Christinæ ibid. Vide Tab. III. Fig. 2.
– – globis albis inanibus, e fodina Christinæ Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – globis nigrescentibus inanibus. ibid.

Spatum calcarium figuratum subglobosum opacum, colore albido, superficie porosa, intus fibrosum, fibris tenuibus fasciculatis versus basim fluentibus, infidet Quarzo pinqui, e fodina Christinæ Schemnizii Hung. inf. Vide Amænit. academ. edit. Græcensem Tom. I. Pag. 44.
– – rosei coloris, e Theresiæ fodina, Schemnicii Hung. infer.
– – spato fibrofo capillari, fibris distinctis elongatis & concentratis, inductum, e Christinæ fodina Schemnizii ibid. Vide Tab. III. Fig. 3.
– – fibris capillaribus albis longioribus distinctis concentratis in fasciculos aggregatis, e fodina Christinæ, Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – fibris capillaribus albis pellucidis. ibid.
– – fibris albis longioribus concentratis, Zeolithiformibus, e Christinæ fodina ibid.
– – fibris capillaribus flavescentibus opacis. ibid.
– – fibris capillaribus cinereis, ibid.
– – fibris capillaribus cinereis, ibid.

STALACTITES CALCARIUS testaceus albus, testis concentricis, particulis impalpabilibus, e Baumanshöle Ducat. Blankenb.
– – albus, testis horizontalibus, Mehadiæ in Bannat. Temes.
– – testis horrizontalibus carneis nitentibus; e fodina Christine Schemnizii.
– – albus, testis mæandriformibus, particulis impalpabilibus, e Thermis Glashüttensibus Schemnizii Hung. infer.
– – testaceus globosus albus, globis separatis Thermarum Carolinarum Boh.
– – globis testaceis albis cohærentibus, Pisolithus. ibid.
– – globis testaceis albis cohærentibus marmoreis. ibid.
– – globis cohærentibus fuscis marmoreis, Therm. Carol. Boh.
– – globis testaceis albis cohærentibus minimis, Oolithus, e Woodstok Angliæ.
– – globis testaceis albis cohærentibus minimis, e Bristol Anglie.

Stalactites calcarius, stillatitius Linæi, albus particulis impalpabilibus, coniformis solidus, ad Gyolu-popi prope Rodnaviam Transilv.
– – – e Baumanshölle Duc. Blankenb.
– – cilindricus flavescens, cilindris inanibus, Stutgardiæ Duc. Wirtemb.
– – – ad Branik prope Pragam Boh.
– – – ad Eula Boh.
– – cilindris majoribus inanibus, spato fibroso capillari refertis, e Pacherstolln, Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – cilindris inanibus compressis, particulis granulatis, e fodina arenacea inter Berg & Stutgard Duc. Wirtemb.
– – cilindris solidis, particulis granulatis, ad Rodnaviam Transilv.

Stalactites calcarius stillatitius cilindricus, particulis spatosis, Spato calcario solido amorpho denuo incrustatus, e Kosors prope Pragam Boh.

Stalactites calcarius stillatitius albus marmoreus ramulosus, Flos Ferri Lin., ex Arztberg Stiriæ super.
– – albus, e fodina Ferdinandi Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – albus, ramulis tenuissimis, e fodina omnium Sanctorum in Hodritsch prope Schemniz Hung. infer.
– – albus, superficie cærulescente, oblique argenteo fere nitore resplendens. Vide Poda descrip. Fossilium montis Artzberg, in addit. ad Amæn. Lin., è Ratmar, Stiriæ sup.
– – albus, superficie virescente. ibid.

Stalactites calcarius stillatitius ramulosus pellucidus flavescens, e fodina Mathiæ, Schemnizii Hung. inf.
– – – infidet mineræ Ferri albæ, fatiscenti, e Stiria super.

Stalactites calcarius stillatitius globulosus albus, globulis separatis, e Turrik ad montes Carpathicos Hung.
– – – globulis aggregatis. ibid.
– – – globulis oblongis superficie scabra, Confetti di Tivoli. Italiæ.

Stalactites calcarius solidus marmoreus, figuræ incertæ, zonis parallelis, albis, & violaceis ornatus, e Thermis Carolinis Boh.
– – fuscus marmoreus. ibid.
– – albus, superficie undulata, e fodina Christinæ ad Schemniz Hung. inf.
– – albus, superficie cærulescente, e Cupri fodina ad Schmölniz Hung. sup.
– – flavescens. Thermarum Töpliczensium, Boh.
– – – Thermarum Glashüttensium prope Schemniz Hung. infer.
– – – Thermarum Aquisgranensium.
– – cinereus calcarius solidus, insidet Stalactiti gypseo, sponte ex aquis Sale fœtis præcipitatur, in salinis Aust. sup.

Stalactites, quondam, ut asserunt, calcarius, * solidus pellucidus figuræ incertæ, qui diutius aëri expositus adeo induruit, ut ad chalybem scintillet, ad Glüksbrunn Sax.

* Scintillat nunc ad chalybem, quem olim cum acidis effervescere vidit vir fide dignissimus.

Stalactites calcarius, figuræ incertæ, foliaceus, foliolis separatis tenuissimis, innatat Thermis Carolinis, Boh.

Stalactites calcarius, solidus griseus, conis concretis excavatis concentricis, Cronstedt §. 12. n. 3. e Görarpa molla prope Helsingborg Scaniæ, in Svecia.

Stalactites calcarius solidus albus incrustans, e Thermis Glashüttensibus ad Schemniz Hung. inf.
– – incrustans vegetabilia, ad Matlok Bath. in Derbyschire Angliæ.
– – albus, incrustans fungum subterraneum, in fodina Ferdinandi Schemnizii in Hung. inf.
– – ruber ochraceus, incrustans flores, &c. e Thermis Carolinis Boh.
– – ochraceus incrustans vegetabilia, e Turrik in comitatu Liptoviensi Hung. sup.
– – ad Veronam, Italiæ.
– – flavescens incrustans, ad Canstadt. Duc. Wirtemb.

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